Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure to rebuild the breast after a mastectomy. 有两种类型:种植体重建和自体重建. 你也可能听到自体重建被称为自由组织移植或自由皮瓣.

In autologous reconstruction, the surgeon uses tissue (skin, fat, 从身体的另一个部位取出血管(有时是肌肉)来重建乳房. To establish blood supply to the transferred tissue, 外科十大赌博平台排行榜将它的细小血管与胸部的血管连接起来.

一些患者出于个人原因选择自体重建而不是植入物. (See the FAQ section on Breast Reconstruction for advantages and disadvantages of each.) For others, it's their only reconstruction option because, after their breast cancer treatment, they don't have enough tissue to cover and support implants.

有几种进行自体重建的方法,如下所述. 最常见的是从下腹部取出“供体组织”, but the back, buttocks or thighs may be used instead.