活组织检查

定义

A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue for laboratory examination.

选择的名字

组织抽样

How the Test is Performed

There are several different types of biopsies.

A needle biopsy is done using local anesthesia. 有两种类型.

• Fine needle aspiration uses a small needle attached to a syringe. Very small amounts of tissue cells are removed.
• Core biopsy removes slivers of tissue using a hollow needle attached to a spring-loaded device.

With either type of needle biopsy, the needle is passed several times through the tissue being examined. The doctor uses the needle to remove the tissue sample. Needle biopsies are often done using CT扫描, 核磁共振成像, 乳房x光检查, or 超声波. These imaging tools help guide the doctor to the right area.

An open biopsy is surgery that uses local or general anesthesia. This means you are relaxed (sedated) or asleep and pain free during the procedure. It is done in a hospital operating room. The surgeon makes a cut into the affected area, and the tissue is removed.

A laparoscopic biopsy uses much smaller surgical cuts than an open biopsy. A camera-like instrument (laparoscope) and tools can be inserted. The laparoscope helps guide the surgeon to the right place to take the sample.

A 皮肤病变活检 is done when a small amount of skin is removed so it can be examined. The skin is tested to look for skin conditions or diseases.

How to Prepare for the Test

Before scheduling the biopsy, tell your health care provider about any medicines you are taking, including herbs and supplements. You may be asked to stop taking some for a while. These include blood thinners such as:

• NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen)
• 氯吡格雷
• 华法林(香豆素)
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• Apixaban (Eliquis)

Do not stop or change your medicines without first talking to your provider.

考试的感觉如何

With a needle biopsy, you may feel a small sharp pinch at the site of the biopsy. Local anesthesia is injected to lessen the pain.

In an open or laparoscopic biopsy, general anesthesia is often used so that you will be pain free.

Why the Test is Performed

A biopsy is most often done to examine tissue for disease.

正常的结果

The tissue removed is normal.

What Abnormal Results Mean

An abnormal biopsy means that the tissue or cells have an unusual structure, 形状, 大小, 或十大赌博靠谱网络平台.

This may mean you have a disease, such as cancer, but it depends on your biopsy.

风险

风险 of a biopsy include:

• 出血
• 感染

注意事项

There are many different types of biopsies and not all are done with a needle or surgery. Ask your provider for more information about the specific type of biopsy you are having.

参考文献

American College of Radiology (ACR), the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR), and the Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-SIR-SPR practice parameter for the performance of image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy (PNB). Revised 2018 (Resolution 14). www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/PNB.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2022.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. 活组织检查, site-specific - specimen. In: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures. 6日艾德. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:199-202.

凯塞尔D，罗伯逊I. Achieving tissue diagnosis. In: 凯塞尔D，罗伯逊I, eds. Interventional Radiology: A Survival Guide. 第四版. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 38.

Olbricht年代. 活组织检查 techniques and basic excisions. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. 皮肤病学. 第四版. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 146.